5mC interactions in PDB entry 6JNM auto-curated with SNAP

Last updated on 2019-09-30 by Xiang-Jun Lu <xiangjun@x3dna.org>. The block schematics were created with DSSR and rendered using PyMOL.


Summary information and primary citation [schematics · contacts · top · homepage · tutorial]

PDB-id
6JNM
Class
DNA binding protein-DNA
Method
X-ray (2.05 Å)
Summary
Ref6 znf2-4-nac004-mc3 complex
List of 2 5mC-amino acid contacts:
  1. D.5CM5: other-contacts is-WC-paired is-in-duplex [+]:TcT/AGA
  2. F.5CM5: other-contacts is-WC-paired is-in-duplex [-]:AGA/TcT
direct SNAP output · DNAproDB 2.0
Reference
Qiu, Q., Mei, H., Deng, X., He, K., Wu, B., Yao, Q., Zhang, J., Lu, F., Ma, J., Cao, X.: (2019) "DNA methylation repels targeting of Arabidopsis REF6." Nat Commun, 10, 2063-2063.
Abstract
RELATIVE OF EARLY FLOWERING 6 (REF6/JMJ12), a Jumonji C (JmjC)-domain-containing H3K27me3 histone demethylase, finds its target loci in Arabidopsis genome by directly recognizing the CTCTGYTY motif via its zinc-finger (ZnF) domains. REF6 tends to bind motifs located in active chromatin states that are depleted for heterochromatic modifications. However, the underlying mechanism remains unknown. Here, we show that REF6 preferentially bind to hypo-methylated CTCTGYTY motifs in vivo, and that CHG methylation decreases REF6 DNA binding affinity in vitro. In addition, crystal structures of ZnF-clusters in complex with DNA oligonucleotides reveal that 5-methylcytosine is unfavorable for REF6 binding. In drm1 drm2 cmt2 cmt3 (ddcc) quadruple mutants, in which non-CG methylation is significantly reduced, REF6 can ectopically bind a small number of new target loci, most of which are located in or neighbored with short TEs in euchromatic regions. Collectively, our findings reveal that DNA methylation, likely acting in combination with other epigenetic modifications, may partially explain why REF6 binding is depleted in heterochromatic loci.

Base-block schematics in six views [summary · contacts · top · homepage · tutorial]

List of 2 5mC-amino acid contacts [summary · schematics · top · homepage · tutorial]

No. 1 D.5CM5: download PDB file for the 5mC entry
other-contacts is-WC-paired is-in-duplex [+]:TcT/AGA
No. 2 F.5CM5: download PDB file for the 5mC entry
other-contacts is-WC-paired is-in-duplex [-]:AGA/TcT